麻豆视频

Faculty, instructors, and other academic department contacts are key partners for Disability Services in helping to ensure students receive approved accommodations in an appropriate way.

The Disability Services office collaborates with faculty and academic units to determine fundamental components of courses and programs. We look to faculty to serve as subject experts in their courses 鈥 design, objectives, assignments, and assessments. We work together to remove obstacles in the learning environment, allowing all students equal access to the educational experience.

Instructors should expect students to disclose their registration with DS and their approved accommodations in each course. It is the student鈥檚 responsibility to create and distribute these letters each semester. Our system does not automatically distribute letters to the faculty. Students may print and deliver the letters, or may email instructors with the PDF of their generated letter.

Please refer to Faculty Rights and Responsibilities for more information on Faculty's role in implementing accommodations.

Learn More

Universal Design
Engaging with Students with Disabilities
Creating Accessible Materials

Universal Design

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that aims to support students of all levels of ability with effectively learning curriculum material. This framework can be implemented into learning institutions of all kinds and its efficacy revolves around three principles. It is important because it aims to remove barriers to education for all students in order for all students to be successful in a learning institution.

UDL Guidelines (developed by the Center for Applied Special Technology)

  1. Multiple means of representation to give learners various ways of acquiring information and knowledge
  2. Multiple means of expression to provide learners alternative ways to demonstrate what they know
  3. Multiple means of engagement to tap into learners鈥 interests, challenge them appropriately and motivate them to learn

Strategies to Implement Universal Design

Syllabi contain important information such as exam and assignment deadlines, learning objectives, grade calculations, attendance, participation and course expectations. These allow students to have and know the expectations for their course. Syllabi can also include an accessibility statement, with resources to access the Disability Services Office. This encourages students to make an appointment with their professors to discuss accommodations they may need.

The Center for Teaching Excellence encourages one to put this statement on one鈥檚 syllabus:

Students with documented disabilities and learning differences who are registered with Disability Services are required to present their accommodation letter to the instructor at the beginning of each semester, or as soon as possible thereafter. Students are encouraged to contact or meet with the instructor to discuss how accommodations can support them in meeting the course learning objectives. Any student who has, or thinks they may have, a physical, learning, or psychological disability may contact Disability Services at accessibility@oxy.edu to learn about available services and support. More information is available at .

Having clear objectives for homework, readings, class meetings, or other study materials allows students to effectively prepare for class, to take notes, and to organize their ideas. While this is important for everyone, it is especially important for students with learning differences that make traditional note-taking difficult.

For a reading:

A template that identifies the main ideas and takeaways along with important vocabulary. It may also include a section to put evidence and analysis in the students' own words. These templates can then be used in class when debriefing the reading. For example:

  • Identify definitions for each of the three central concepts (X, Y, Z)
  • Explain in your own words the argument made on page X

For homework/problem sets:

In directions about homework/problem sets, remind students of main concepts that the problems relate to by indicating the class the notes were taken in and the section of the textbook the problems relate to. For example:

  • Focus on the application of the process studied in class on DATE
  • Take notes on section X and do problems from section X

Class meetings:

An agenda on the board for each class meeting that indicates the main points and important takeaways or topics covered can help students organize their notes and understand how the material fits together. For example:

  1. Recap from last time: CONTENT
  2. Understanding stigma
  3. Applying X鈥檚 theory of stigma to Y.
  4. Assignment for next time

Feedback is provided to students when professors grade and comment on their work. These comments should increase students confidence and encourage their work ethic. Giving growth mindset feedback will motivate students to develop their skills and work.

Tips on how to word feedback:

  • As a professor, try and relate back to your college experience and share your growth story: your own struggles and how you overcame them.
  • Give students the opportunity to self reflect on their work and learning.
  • Praise quality of work but also work ethic, attitude and effort
  • Use 鈥測et鈥 to state that students have do not have the skills but they are able to attain them
  • Give a positive reflection of a student鈥檚 work, followed by ways to improve.
  • Ask your students questions that allows them to reflect on their work.

Examples of feedback:

  • 鈥淲hat is something you can improve on next time?鈥
  • 鈥淗ow can you improve the accuracy of X, Y, Z鈥?鈥
  • 鈥淵ou can be more specific about X, Y, Z, here鈥︹
  • 鈥淲hat is the aim of this paragraph?鈥
  • 鈥淵ou should expand on X, Y, Z鈥

Find .

Students鈥 performance on assessments like tests, papers, and other assignments, and direct forms of feedback like course evaluations and mid-semester feedback, can provide valuable information on how to better support their success.

Tips on how to use student feedback:

  • If the majority of a class gets test questions wrong, it is advised to throw out that question or reflect on how you can better teach that topic.
  • At the middle and end of the course, provide an anonymous survey of questions about what was beneficial in the class and what was not.
  • Use feedback to change your class or teaching styles to better help your students learn in future classes.

Tincani, Matt. 鈥淚mproving Outcomes for College Students with Disabilities: Ten Strategies for Instructors.鈥 College Teaching 52, no. 4 (2004): 128鈥32. .

Engaging with Students with Disabilities

Professors are key to engaging with all students, including those with disabilities. Here is a guide on how to better teach and better communicate to those with disabilities.

Disability: An individual with a disability is defined by the ADA as 鈥榓 person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, a person who has a history or such an impairment, or a person who is perceived by others as having such an impairment.鈥

Title III of the ADA specifically addresses educational institutions, as well as Section 504 (of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973), which prohibits discrimination based on disability in programs or activities receiving federal assistance.

What Should/Can you ask?

Feel free to say:

  • 鈥淚 notice you鈥檝e been struggling (with exams, speaking participating in class, taking notes, etc.)鈥
  • 鈥淗ave you struggled with this in the past?鈥
  • 鈥淲hat aspects of the course might be challenging for you?鈥

What should you not say:

  • 鈥淒o you have a disability?鈥
  • 鈥淚 can鈥檛 help you鈥
  • 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 look like you have a disability鈥
    • Most students at 麻豆视频 have invisible disabilities, don鈥檛 make assumptions.

  • Having a disability does not automatically qualify a student for accommodations.
  • Having a disability does not mean students can engage in inappropriate and disruptive behavior, conduct violations will be addressed.
  • Accommodations are not meant to fundamentally alter the curriculum and learning objectives.
  • Accommodations are not meant to be retroactive. A student should make their professor aware in advance, as much as possible.
  • Disability information is protected by FERPA. Only those with an 鈥榚ducational need to know鈥 will have access to a student鈥檚 information, in certain circumstances, that may be the faculty member.

Academic Success Coach (academiccoaching@oxy.edu)

  • 鈥業鈥檇 like to connect you with the Academic Success Coach, they can work with you on study strategies, time management, and organizing your schedule, would you be open to that support?鈥

Disability Services (accessibility@oxy.edu)

  • If a student says they have a disability, you suspect they may have an underlying disability, or they mentioned they鈥檝e had accommodations in high school, you can refer them to DS office hours or make an email introduction to discuss support.

Dean of Students Office (deanofstudents@oxy.edu)

  • If a student is experiencing an acute crisis, or family/personal emergency, you should refer them to the DOS office to discuss support (i.e., short-term academic flexibility).

Creating Accessible Materials

Many student accommodations require accessible materials and faculty can easily make their class materials available to students with disabilities by these straightforward 鈥渉ow to鈥 guidelines.

The Disability Services Office supports proctored exams for students with approved testing accommodations. Make sure students know they need to schedule a proctored exam 7 calendar days in advance and have the time to do so. When you are prompted to, send in the test to the testing center for your students.

Also known as: OCR (optical character recognition), 鈥渢rue pdf format,鈥 text recognition

Accessible pdfs allow students to listen to a document. When a pdf is in 鈥渢rue format,鈥 students can highlight the text and put it into a text-to-speech program (i.e. NaturalReader) so that they can listen to the document. Any document where this cannot happen is a scanned document or image. It is important to have accessible pdfs so that students with learning differences, such as dyslexia, or visual impairments, can access their class material. All faculty should make sure their class documents are in an accessible format.

How to make an Accessible PDF:

  1. Open Adobe Acrobat (must have Acrobat Pro)
    1. Your department services coordinator/administrator assistant has access to Adobe Acrobat, and they can remediate the documents
  2. Click 鈥淭ools鈥 > 鈥淐reate PDF鈥
  3. Select the file type you want to create a PDF from: single file, multiple files, scan, or other option
  4. Click 鈥淐reate鈥 or 鈥淣ext鈥 depending on the file type
  5. Follow the prompts to convert to PDF and save to your desired location

Captioning videos/audio

Captioning videos, audio, and media allow students to read along as they listen to the audio. It is important to have captioning so that students with learning differences, such as hearing impairments, can access their class material. All faculty should ensure their class audio is in an accessible format one week before they plan to use it in class. Faculty can either contact Michelle Obergfoll, or they can use YouTube to access captions.

How to get captioning through YouTube:

  1. Make a YouTube account and sign in
  2. In the right top-hand corner, there is a button that says 鈥渃reate video鈥 click that button and then press 鈥渦pload video鈥
  3. Select the video file you would like to upload
  4. Once uploaded, you can play the video and turn on the captioning so that you have accessible video/media

Tips

Targets Learners

Adding in additional images, audio, videos, and multimedia content

Helps those with visual learning styles or print-related difficulties

Readable font size and typeface

Targets learners with dyslexia, and those who are partially sighted

Color and brightness contrast

Targets learners with dyslexia and color blindness

Emphasizing text

Helps learners with visual impairments and dyslexia

Use of appropriate words, sentences, alignment and justification

Targets learners with dyslexia, dyspraxia, and dyscalculia

Numbers, arithmetic and math simplification

Helps learners with poor memory and dyscalculia

  • Lecture Handouts
    • 5-7 bullet points covering the information, not in-depth
    • Use of graphics, tables, and charts
      • And pictures/real-life examples
  • Comprehensive Lecture Notes
    • Detailed lecture notes
      • Covers topics in depth
      • Use of terminology, definitions, explanations, simplified mathematics, diagrams, tables, and charts. (149)

Helps all learners with learning differences

Some students with learning disabilities may have trouble with handwriting, reading, and hearing impairments, so more detailed lecture note handouts may benefit.

Physical action, expression, and communication

Helps all learners with learning differences

 

Nitin Naik (2017) Dual PowerPoint presentation approach for students with special educational needs and note-takers, European Journal of Special Needs Education, 32:1, 146-152, DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2016.1254970

Contact Disability Services
Academic Commons

Walk-in Office Hours

  • Mondays: 2鈥3 pm
  • Tuesdays: 1鈥2 pm
  • Wednesdays: 2鈥3 pm
  • Thursdays: 1鈥2 pm


Virtual and in-person meetings available by appointment only